Ultimate Brown County, Indiana Mountain Biking Guide

Mountain biking in Brown County, Indiana, is not just something to do, for many riders, it’s the reason they come here in the first place.

If you’ve only ever driven through Indiana on the interstate, you might assume it’s all flat cornfields, but the Brown County mountain biking scene will surprise you.  With steep, wooded hills, miles of flowing singletrack, and a passionate riding community, this little pocket of southern Indiana has become one of the most talked-about mountain biking destinations in the Midwest.

We moved to Brown County in 2016, and while I’m more of a hiker and road biker myself (especially with my e-bike on hot summer days), I’ve learned a lot about the local mountain biking scene. Not just from the occasional ride I take, but from years of my husband and kids riding, a group of close friends that ride often, and plenty of chats with folks at Brown County Bikes and the mountain biking community at large. 

Brown County has something for everyone, so this guide brings everything together—not just the where, but the how, the what to expect, and the why it matters if you’re trying to plan a ride in Brown County. Whether you’re a total beginner or a visiting pro, I hope it helps you make the most of your time on the trails.

What to Know Before You Ride

Before choosing a trail system or renting a bike, it’s helpful to understand how mountain biking works in Brown County. Trail conditions can change quickly depending on the weather, and a few spots require a trail permit. 

Most visitors won’t need much prep to get started, but knowing what to expect ahead of time will help you avoid wasted time, trail closures, or other common missteps.

Trail Conditions & Seasonal Considerations

Brown County’s trails are deeply tied to the weather. Local riders use terms like “freeze-thaw” and “sloppy in spots” to describe how a trail might be closed or damaged after rain or rapid temperature changes.

Generally, the best riding conditions are found in spring (after the trails dry out), late summer, and fall. While you can ride year-round, riders should be more careful in mid-winter and early spring due to muddy, soft conditions that can easily damage the trails.

To check the current trail status, you can:

• Follow Brown County Mountain Biking on Facebook for near-daily updates. (They change the color and logo of their profile picture to convey the current trail status!)
  Use Trailforks or MTB Project for rider reports and trail maps.

If the mountain bike trails are closed, consider switching to gravel or road routes until they dry out.

Required Permits & Trail Rules

Different trail systems in Brown County have varying requirements, so it’s important to know these before you go.

Indiana State Parks & State Forests

If you’re riding in the Brown County State Park or Yellowwood State Forest, an Indiana Off-Road Cycling Permit is required for all trails rated above green level. Permits are available for purchase at the park gate or online through the Indiana DNR website.

You’ll also need to pay the standard State Park entrance fee if riding inside Brown County State Park. Yellowwood does not have an additional entrance fee.

Hoosier National Forest

A Hoosier National Forest Trail Use Permit is required for riders aged 17 and older that are using trails in Hoosier National Forest, including the Charles C. Deam Wilderness and Nebo Ridge

Permits can be purchased online via Recreation.gov, at designated local vendors (like Brown County Bikes), or in person or over the phone from Forest Service offices.

Private Trail Systems

Private trail systems, like those at eXplore Brown County and Gnaw Bone Camp Nature Preserve, charge a day-use fee and require check-in at the property before riding.

Each private trail system will have its rules for use, so check their websites or trailhead kiosks for details.

E-Bikes

• Class 1 e-bikes (pedal-assist, max 20 mph) are permitted on mountain bike trails in Indiana State Parks and State Forests.
• E-bikes are NOT permitted on Hoosier National Forest trails.
• Private trail systems, such as eXplore Brown County and Gnaw Bone Camp, allow pedal-assist e-bikes, but be sure to check their individual guidelines before visiting.

Trail Etiquette & Safety Tips

Brown County’s mountain biking community is strong and respectful, and that starts with riders following a few core principles. These are based on the International Mountain Bicycling Association’s (IMBA) “Rules of the Trail,” which are widely recognized by trail systems across the country—including here in Brown County.

• Ride only on open, marked trails. Never enter a trail that’s posted as closed, or one that hasn’t been confirmed as open. If you’re unsure, ask first.
• Respect the land. Avoid riding in wet or muddy conditions, don’t create new trails, and never cut switchbacks. These actions cause real damage and can lead to long-term closures.
• Yield to others. Uphill riders have the right of way, and all riders should yield to hikers and equestrians. A friendly “hello” or bike bell goes a long way, especially around blind corners.
• Stay in control. Ride within your ability and slow down in high-traffic areas or poor visibility conditions.
• Don’t scare animals. Give horses, dogs, and wildlife space. If you’re not sure how to pass safely, ask.
• Pack out what you pack in. There are limited trash facilities on many of these trails, so come prepared to carry out any food wrappers or gear waste.
• Plan ahead. Bring water, tools, and a charged phone. Most trailheads are remote, and cell service can be unreliable.
• Wear a helmet. Always.

Following these basic guidelines helps keep the trails open, safe, and enjoyable for everyone who rides them.

Best Places to Ride in Brown County (For All Levels)

Brown County isn’t a one-trail town. While the State Park gets most of the attention—and rightfully so—there are several places to ride, each offering different terrain, levels of difficulty, and riding styles. Whether you’re looking for backcountry climbs, smooth flow trails, or family-friendly loops, there’s a trail system here that fits.

Together, these trails form one of the most robust riding networks in the Midwest, earning Brown County a designation as an IMBA Bronze-Level Ride Center. That status reflects not just the trail mileage and diversity, but also the amenities, supporting services, and bike-friendly culture that make this area a destination in its own right.

Here’s a breakdown of the major trail systems you’ll find in and around Brown County.

Brown County State Park

This is the heart of the Brown County riding scene and often ranked among the best trail systems in the Midwest. With 30+ miles of purpose-built singletrack, there’s something for every rider: smooth beginner loops like Pine Loop, flowy crowd favorites like Lime Kiln and Green Valley, technical challenges like Walnut and Schooner Trace, and progressive jump lines like Hobbs Hollow.

The State Park is well-equipped with amenities—restrooms, parking, camping, an inn, cabins, even a pool—making it easy to spend a full weekend here. If you’re only going to ride one place in Brown County, this is it.

• Permits required: Indiana State Park entrance pass plus a DNR Off-Road Cycling Permit is required for all trails above green level.
• Class 1 e-bikes (pedal assist only – no throttle) are allowed on mountain bike trails in State Parks and State Forests.

**For a detailed breakdown of each trail in the park, plus everything you need to know to mountain bike in the Brown County State Park, see my full Brown County State Park Mountain Biking Guide.**

Yellowwood State Forest

More rugged and remote than the State Park, Yellowwood offers a different kind of ride. It’s a mix of doubletrack, fire roads, and some lesser-used singletrack with a wilder, backcountry feel. Navigation can be more challenging, and trail markings aren’t always consistent, but the payoff is solitude, steep climbs, and a sense of adventure you won’t get on more polished routes.

The highlight is the Crooked Creek Loop (about 6 miles, rated black diamond), beloved by locals for its rocky terrain, backcountry vibe, and minimal crowds. Riders should be prepared for rock gardens, steep climbs, and limited to no amenities.

You can reach Crooked Creek Loop by riding in from Brown County State Park on the 10 O’Clock Line trail, or by parking near Crooked Creek Lake off State Road 46.

• Permits required: DNR Off-Road Cycling Permit is required for all trails above green level.
• Class 1 e-bikes (pedal assist only – no throttle) are allowed on mountain bike trails in State Parks and State Forests.
• Heads up: This is an active hunting area. Wear bright colors during hunting season.

Hoosier National Forest

If you’re looking for long, remote backcountry rides, Hoosier National Forest has more than 100 miles of multi-use trails. Popular routes include Nebo Ridge (a classic Indiana singletrack ride with climbs, descents, and solitude) and the Hickory Ridge Trail system, which can be linked into 20–30 mile epic loops.

Just know that some of the trails are old-school, multi-use trails—shared with hikers and horses—and aren’t purpose-built for biking. That said, if you’re looking for long, quiet loops and don’t mind a little extra bumpiness, it can be a solid option.

Expect spotty cell coverage, limited signage, and minimal amenities. This is truly backcountry riding.

• Permits required: Hoosier National Forest Day/Annual Trail Permit.
• E-bikes are NOT permitted on Hoosier National Forest trails.
• Heads up: This is an active hunting area. Wear bright colors during hunting season.

eXplore Brown County

eXplore Brown County is a privately-owned adventure park with 30+ miles of singletrack and doubletrack trails that skew more rugged and “old school” than the flow of the State Park. Here you’ll find steeper climbs, rougher descents, and a different flavor of Brown County riding. Some features, like optional jumps and wooden structures, add a playful challenge for more confident riders.

Mountain biking is currently allowed Friday through Sunday only, and all riders must check in and sign a waiver at Harvest Hall. There’s a $5 day-use fee. Helmets are required, and trails are well-marked but not patrolled. 

Camping and cabins are available onsite, and Q’s Bikes operates on the property offering rentals, guided rides, shuttles, and basic repairs. If you’re staying overnight, you can also access showers and free bike wash stations.

Beyond biking, Explore Brown County offers ziplining, paintball, off-road tours, and more, making it a good option for families or mixed groups.

• Fees: $5 per person day-use fee (includes hikers). Riding is allowed Friday–Sunday only.
• Class 1 e-bikes (pedal assist only – no throttle) are allowed at eXplore Brown County.

Gnaw Bone Camp Nature Preserve

Tucked away off SR 135, the Gnaw Bone Camp Nature Preserve offers over 25+ miles of backcountry-style trails across 1,400 acres of forest, creeks, and ridges. Trails range from beginner-friendly wide-track loops to steep, rocky, and technical singletrack for advanced riders. Unlike the manicured State Park trails, these are intentionally left wild, so expect leaves, roots, and rocks.

There’s a $5 per person day-use fee, payable by cash or Zelle. Riders must sign in upon arrival and follow posted rules. Pedal-assist e-bikes (up to 20 mph) are allowed. Dogs are welcome, and picnic tables make this a relaxed, low-key spot to spend a few hours. 

The property is sometimes closed for special events, and during their annual summer camp sessions in June and July, so make sure to confirm that trails are open before you make the trip. You can find more details at find more details on their website.

• Fees: $5 per person, day use only. Trails are open dawn to dusk.
• Extras: Pedal-assist e-bikes are allowed. Bike rentals and shuttles are available through Brown County Bikes.

Where to Ride When Trails Are Closed (Or if You’re Not Into Mountain Biking)

Brown County’s mountain bike trail network is the main draw for riders, but sometimes the dirt just isn’t an option. Heavy rain, freeze-thaw cycles, or simple personal preference might keep you off singletrack—but that doesn’t mean you have to skip the bike altogether. 

With winding backroads and rugged gravel stretches, Brown County offers just as much adventure on pavement and gravel roads as it does on the trails.

Scenic Road Rides in Brown County

Road cycling in Brown County is both beautiful and challenging. The winding two-lane roads cut through forests, farmland, and ridgelines, offering plenty of elevation change. Some of my personal favorite stretches include:

• Inside Brown County State Park
• Helmsburg Road
• Lanam Ridge Road
• Greasy Creek Road
• Bear Wallow Hill Road
• Clay Lick Road

I’ve logged many miles on my e-bike here, especially in the summer when the heat makes hiking less enjoyable. It’s a great way to experience the landscape at a slower pace than in a car, while still getting the payoff of the views.

Gravel Biking Routes Worth Trying

Gravel riding has exploded in popularity, and Brown County is full of unpaved county roads that are ideal for it. Brown County Bikes’ guide “Our Top 5 Gravel Roads in Brown County” recommends routes like:

• Wallow Hollow
• Freeman Ridge
• Covered Bridge
• Dubois Ridge
• Plum Creek

Other gravel roads I personally like, and have ridden many times on my e-bike, include:

• Oak Grove Road
• Green Valley Road
• Yellowwood Lake Road

You can keep these rides short or stitch them together into bigger loops depending on your time and fitness. Brown County Bikes offers sample routes and maps worth checking out if you’d like something planned for you.

Where to Rent a Bike or Take a Lesson in Brown County

If you don’t have your own gear—or just want some local insight—you’ll find plenty of support in Brown County. Between full-service bike shops, rental programs, and professional instruction, it’s easy to get set up for your first ride or sharpen your skills if you’re already experienced.

Bike Rental Options in Brown County

Two local outfitters make it easy to rent a bike during your visit:

• Brown County Bikes (downtown Nashville) – Offers a wide selection of mountain, gravel, kids’ bikes, and pedal-assist e-bikes. Delivery is available to trailheads, cabins, and campsites.
• Q’s Bikes (based at eXplore Brown County) – Specializes in fat tire bike rentals and also provides guided rides, shuttles, and repair services. Convenient if you’re staying at eXplore Brown County or looking for more downhill-focused riding.

Both shops also provide repair and tune-up services if you’ve brought your own bike but need a quick fix before hitting the trails.

Rental availability and pricing change seasonally, so check with each shop directly for current rates and options.

Private Lessons & Group Clinics

Professional instruction is available for beginners and seasoned riders alike. Brown County Bikes offers private lessons and skill clinics taught by BICP-certified instructors (Bicycle Instructor Certification Program). Options include 2-hour private skills clinics, half-day and full-day clinics, plus other options throughout the year.

These can be booked for individuals, families, or private groups, and are also available as corporate team-building sessions. If you want to build confidence on the trails, these lessons are one of the best investments you can make.

My kids attended their youth summer mountain bike camp in June 2025, and I know many women who attend their annual Campside Sessions Women’s Mountain Bike Camp in the fall.  Everyone (my kids included) leaves the Brown County Bikes clinics more skilled, confident, and ready to hit the trails. 

Check their Events page for up-to-date information and registration.

Group Rides in Brown County

If you’re hoping to get familiar with the trail system, connect with local riders, or just want a more social way to ride, Brown County Bikes hosts free, seasonal group rides that are open to all skill levels and happen at the Brown County State Park.

These rides aren’t guided tours or lessons. Instead, they’re casual, community-focused outings meant to bring riders together and build confidence on the trails. Locals and visitors ride together each week, and the routes are tailored based on who shows up and what pace or distance makes sense for the group that day.

Even if you’re new to mountain biking or just visiting for the weekend, these rides are a great way to see more of the trail network without going it alone.

Group Ride Schedule (Seasonal)

Generally offered April through late October—weather and trail conditions permitting:

• Weekly Co-Ed Ride – Wednesdays at 6:00 pm; Meet at Hoosier’s Nest inside Brown County State Park
• Monthly Women’s Ride – Second Friday of each month at 5:30 pm; Meet at the Upper Shelter, also inside the park

What to Know Before You Join

These are ‘no-drop’ rides, meaning the group will stick together and no one gets left behind, even if you’re riding at a slower pace or need a quick stop. It’s a low-pressure environment, and a great way to learn from more experienced riders or just enjoy a relaxed, social session.

Bring your own bike and helmet, or rent from Brown County Bikes, which offers both traditional and e-mountain bikes. The shop team can help get you fitted and ready to go.

It’s always a good idea to call or stop by the shop ahead of time to check trail status, confirm times, and get any updates for that week’s ride. You can also look for announcements or changes on Brown County Bikes’ Facebook page.

Mountain Biking Resources & Trail Info for Brown County

If you need gear, maps, or community connections, here are a few helpful local resources:

Bike Parts, Repairs & Maintenance

Both Brown County Bikes and Q’s Bikes stock gear and parts and provide maintenance services in their shops. Bear Hardware in downtown Nashville also carries some basic bike tools and supplies.

You can also find Park Tool repair stands at several State Park trailheads (like at the bottom of Pine and North Gate Trails) with basic tools for quick fixes.

Trail Maps for Download

Printed maps are available at local shops and trail kiosks. Or downloadable versions of maps can be found at:

• Brown County State Park (from Brown County Mountain Biking – this map is more up-to-date and accurate than the general State Park map)
• Yellowwood State Forest
• Hoosier National Forest
• eXplore Brown County
• Gnaw Bone Camp Nature Preserve

Where to Find Mountain Bike Trail Status Updates

To check the current trail status, you can:

• Check the Brown County Mountain Biking Facebook page for near-daily updates. (They change the color and logo of their profile picture to convey the current trail status!)
• Use Trailforks or MTB Project for up-to-date maps, descriptions, and rider reports.

Community Organizations Supporting Mountain Biking in Brown County

The Brown County Mountain Bike Association (BCMBA) is a volunteer-driven group that is responsible for maintaining existing trails, building new ones, and advocating for mountain biking in Brown County. Basically, you can thank them for keeping the trails in Brown County rideable.

Visitors who enjoy the trails can support BCMBA through donations or by joining a workday while they’re in town.

Biking Events & Races in Brown County

Mountain biking in Brown County isn’t just about the trails—it’s about the community that gathers here year after year. Several major races and events take place locally, drawing riders from across the Midwest:

• Brown County Enduro (May 10, 2025) – Timed downhill-style stages on some of the State Park’s most exciting trails, with youth, adult, and e-bike categories.
• DINO Series Mountain Bike Race (September 13, 2025) – Part of Indiana’s statewide racing series, hosted in Brown County State Park as the season finale.
• Brown County Epic (September 26–28, 2025) – A weekend-long mountain bike festival with demo rides, music, camping, and the Epic Ride fundraiser for local trails.
• Gravel Grovel (November 8, 2025) – A fall gravel race in Hoosier National Forest, with multiple distance options.
• Death March (November 9, 2025 – rescheduled from March) – A unique scavenger-hunt style endurance race where riders locate historic cemeteries in Hoosier National Forest.

Whether you’re here to race, ride with friends, or just watch the action, these events showcase the energy of Brown County’s riding community and help support the trails you’ll be enjoying.

Why Biking in Brown County Is Worth Your Time

Even though I’m more of a hiker and road biker myself, mountain biking is woven into daily life here. My husband, our friends, and kids ride regularly, and I’ve learned a lot just by tagging along on easier trails or e-biking some of the rolling backroads.

What stands out to me is how approachable Brown County really is—there are trails and routes for every ability level, plus a strong community ready to help newcomers get started.

If you’re a seasoned rider, you’ll find world-class singletrack and technical challenges. If you’re a beginner, there are rentals, clinics, and flowy green trails that will let you build confidence without feeling overwhelmed. And if the weather shuts down the dirt, you still have miles of scenic road and gravel to explore.

That combination—diverse riding options, a welcoming community, and a beautiful setting—is why Brown County has become such a destination. Whether you’re here for a day, a weekend, or longer, biking is one of the best ways to experience this place.

If you’re planning a visit, biking is one of the best ways to see Brown County—but it’s only one piece. Mix rides with hikes, food, art, and more to get the full picture. While you’re mapping things out, check out my other Things to Do posts to round out your itinerary.