The Complete Guide to Paddling & Kayaking in Brown County, Indiana

I think that spending time on the water is one of the most peaceful and rewarding ways to spend a day. And, as an added bonus, kayaking in Brown County, Indiana offers a chance to explore and see parts of the landscape that you simply can’t reach on foot.

Our family has paddled all over Brown County—Lake Yellowwood while camping, the backwaters of Lake Monroe during the hot days of summer, and Salt Creek in late May to see the heron rookery in all its magic. While we’re not hardcore kayakers who go every week or multiple times a month, those handful of outings have been some of the most magical experiences we’ve had here in nature. 

Knowing where to go (and when) can be the difference between a dream paddle and a complete dud. This post combines years of personal experience, local insight, and up-to-date information from trusted sources, so you can feel confident whether you’re hauling in your own gear or looking to rent or book a guided trip.

What to Know Before You Paddle

Before heading out on the water, there are a few practical things you need to know, including what kind of permit you need, where you’re legally allowed to put in and take out, and how to double-check access points.

Do You Need a Permit?

For all state-managed lakes and waterways in Brown County, you’ll need a non-motorized Indiana DNR Lake Permit — even if you’re just paddling a kayak, canoe, or paddleboard. It’s required on all lakes managed by state parks, state forests, and state recreation areas.

• Cost: $5 annually for non-motorized boats
• Where to Get One: You can purchase passes online, at property offices or entrance gates (when staffed), or by calling the DNR Customer Service Center at 877-463-6367
• Covers: Personal watercraft, motorboats, kayaks, canoes, paddleboats, rowboats, and paddleboards used on public lakes and waterways

Where is a Permit Required?

✅ Lakes that Require a Permit in Brown County:

• Yellowwood Lake
• Monroe Lake
• Crooked Creek SRA (part of Monroe Lake)
• Ogle Lake and Strahl Lake (Brown County State Park)
• Bear Lake and Crooked Creek Lake (Yellowwood State Forest)
• Other state-managed waters in the region

❌ Waterways that Do NOT Require a Permit in Brown County:

• Salt Creek — This is a natural stream, and the state does not require a lake permit for paddling streams or rivers in Indiana.
• Lake Lemon — This is not a state-managed lake, so the DNR permit isn’t required. However, local launch fees and lake use permits do apply. (See Lake Lemon section for more.)
• Any other privately owned or managed lakes, ponds, and streams

How to Find Public Access Points for Kayaking & Paddling

Indiana offers a dedicated “Where to Paddle” interactive map that makes it much easier to find public access points for kayaking, canoeing, and paddleboarding across the state, including right here in Brown County.

This map is one of several state-level resources available for paddlers, such as:

• “Where to Paddle” Map with photos of each access site, information on the launch type (boat ramp, carry-down, etc), GPS coordinates, and fee and permit requirements
• Current Water Flow Data for Indiana and the North Fork Salt Creek Monitoring Station data
• Paddling Tips & Ettiquette
• Low-Head Dam Information & Safety

Launch points in Brown County currently include: Yellowwood Lake, Salt Creek (via Deer Run Park), Crooked Creek SRA, Lake Lemon, Ogle Lake, and more. I’ll cover all of the most popular paddling spots in Brown County in more detail below.

Things to Keep in Mind About Public Access Points

• The “Where to Paddle” map is a starting point, not the end-all-be-all. This resource is extremely helpful, but it doesn’t include all the information about every single access point in the county. For instance, it only shows the south boat ramp at Yellowwood Lake, not the other access point at the north end.
• Not all access points are created equal. Some are steeper or less well maintained than others, and you need to be prepared for that. Luckily, the “Where to Paddle” map includes links to photos of each access point and amenities to help with planning.
• Access fees and permit requirements vary. While Salt Creek doesn’t require a DNR Lake Permit, most other lakes in the area do. Ogle and Strahl Lakes at the Brown County State Park have a separate park entrance fee, in addition to the lake permit fee.
  
  The map usually notes this, but double-check before you go. (See the “Do You Need a Permit?” section above.)

Additional Fishing License Requirements

If you plan to fish while paddling, you’ll also need a valid Indiana state fishing license. These are required for most residents and nonresidents aged 18 and older and apply to all public lakes, rivers, and streams—including Yellowwood Lake, Lake Lemon, and Salt Creek.

Licenses can be purchased online, by phone, or at local retailers, and you’ll need a separate trout/salmon stamp if fishing for those species. For the most up-to-date details, including exemptions, fees, and multi-day options, visit the Indiana Fishing License & Permits page.

You can also use the DNR’s “Where to Fish” interactive map to explore nearby public fishing spots. Not all fishing public access points allow paddling, but many do.

Best Places to Kayak and Paddle in Brown County

Whether you’re looking for calm, beginner-friendly water or a remote backcountry paddle, Brown County offers a wide range of options. Below are the top local spots, ranked based on accessibility, scenery, and paddling experience.

These locations typically work well for kayaks, canoes, and paddleboards alike, but I’ll be sure to note any special considerations for each.

Yellowwood Lake

Yellowwood Lake is one of the most popular places for paddling in Brown County, and for good reason. It’s peaceful, non-motorized, and surrounded by forest, offering a real sense of seclusion just minutes from the road. The lake is especially great for beginners, families, or anyone looking for calm, open water with easy access and low boat traffic.

There’s a formal boat ramp on the south end and a more informal, walk-in access point on the north end near the Jackson Creek Trail. If you’re paddleboarding, the north end tends to have shallower water and a more gradual launch.

Kayak, rowboat, and paddleboat rentals are available through the Yellowwood State Forest Office beginning May 1 through October 31, Monday through Saturday from 8 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. Rentals are also available during the off-season (November 1 through April 30) Monday through Friday, weather permitting.

You’ll also find restrooms, picnic areas, nearby hiking trails, and primitive camping. It’s a great spot for a relaxed half-day paddle—or to spend a whole weekend on the water.

Summary of Yellowwood Lake

• Type: Calm, non-motorized lake
• Main Access Points & Map Location:
  • South end boat ramp location (formal launch)
  • North end near Jackson Creek Trail (walk-in access)
• Best For: Beginners, families, paddleboarding, fishing, easy day paddles
• Permit Required: Yes—Indiana DNR Lake Permit
• Boat Rentals Available:
  • Kayaks, rowboats, paddleboats
  • May–October: Mon–Sat, 8:00 a.m. – 3:30 p.m.
  • November–April (weather permitting): Mon–Fri only
• Motor Restrictions: Electric trolling motors only
• Other Amenities: Picnic areas, hiking trails, nearby primitive camping

Salt Creek (via Deer Run Park)

Salt Creek is the most adventurous place to paddle in Brown County…and also the most unpredictable. Unlike lakes, this creek offers a river-like paddling experience with twists, turns, narrow channels, and plenty of wildlife. But it also comes with challenges: downed trees, log jams, shallow areas, private property boundaries, and rapidly shifting water levels depending on recent rainfall.

That said, when the water is up, Salt Creek can feel absolutely magical. One of my most memorable paddling experiences was a late-May trip from Deer Run Park to Green Valley Road, where we floated past an active heron rookery. The birds were calling, circling, and nesting in the trees above—it felt like stepping into a completely different world.

If you want to paddle Salt Creek, check the USGS stream gauge for North Fork Salt Creek near Nashville. Based on personal experience, 5.5 feet or higher is a good minimum target; the creek is usually navigable at that level. If it’s over 10 feet, skip it. It becomes fast-moving and potentially dangerous, even though that’s below the official flood stage.

💡 Important Tip: Downstream access is limited. If you launch at Deer Run Park, there’s no designated public take-out downstream. The best bet is to arrange pickup at Green Valley Road, where the creek runs right along the road shoulder. You can exit within the road easement without disturbing private property.
(📍 Green Valley Road exit location)

Summary of Salt Creek (via Deer Run Park)

• Type: Narrow, seasonal creek (natural stream, not a lake)
• Main Access Point: Deer Run Park boat ramp
• Best For: Intermediate to experienced paddlers, spring exploration, wildlife viewing
• Permit Required: No DNR Lake Permit required for streams
• Rental Availability: Not available—bring your own boat
• Motor Restrictions: Non-motorized only (shallow and narrow)
• Other Amenities: Parking and restrooms at Deer Run Park
• Seasonal Note: Best paddled mid-April to early June or after heavy rainfall
• Additional Considerations:
  • Difficult or unclear downstream take-outs
  • Some suggested pullouts may cross private property—scout in advance
  • Best for kayaks. Not recommended for canoes or paddleboards due to low clearance, portages, and unstable footing

Backwaters of Lake Monroe (Crooked Creek SRA & salt Creek Access via Combs Rd)

The backwaters of Lake Monroe stretch into some of the most scenic and secluded parts of Brown County, and they offer two very different paddling experiences depending on where you put in.

Crooked Creek State Recreation Area is a developed access point with a gravel ramp that leads into wide, open water connected to the lake’s northern inlets. This is a great option for a relaxed lake paddle, especially if you’re comfortable navigating around fishing traffic or other small boats.

In contrast, putting in at the Old Bridge at Combs Road lets you access deeper section of Salt Creek that eventually feeds into the lake. During high water, this area can transform into a flooded forest, letting you weave between trees and explore winding channels that feel completely off-grid. One of these “flooded woods” paddles was easily one of my top two kayaking experiences in Brown County.

Summary of Crooked Creek SRA

• Type: Calm, open-water backchannel lake paddling
• Main Access Point & Map: Crooked Creek SRA (Google Maps)
• Managed By: Monroe Lake State Reservoir
• Launch Type: Gravel boat ramp
• ADA Access: No
• Best For: Backwater exploration, birdwatching, small-group paddling, local guided tours
• Permit Required: Yes—DNR Lake Permit required
• Rental Availability: No on-site rentals; nearby options include Pathfinder Outfitters and IndiGo Birding for guided trips
• Motor Restrictions: Motors allowed, but traffic is generally light in backwater zones
• Other Amenities: Basic gravel parking area; no restrooms or water

Lake Lemon & the Little Africa Wildlife Viewing Area

Lake Lemon straddles the border of Monroe and Brown counties and offers a unique blend of open lake paddling and quiet, wildlife-rich backwaters. It’s one of the largest lakes near Brown County, but much of it is open to motorboats, so paddlers generally gravitate toward the Little Africa Wildlife Viewing Area on the lake’s east end.

The Little Africa Wildlife Viewing Area is known for its lilypads and water lotus, bird activity, and peaceful atmosphere—especially early in the day. It’s not an official launch point, so you’ll have to carry in your boat from the nearby parking area, but it’s a unique and special area to experience with a kayak or paddleboard.

The official Lake Lemon boat ramp is near Riddle Point Park and is primarily for motorized access. If you’re using the ramp or trailering in a boat, local launch fees and permits are required through the Lake Lemon Conservancy District (LLCD).

🔗 Check current fees and ramp permit info for Lake Lemon here →

Summary of Lake Lemon & Little Africa Wildlife Viewing Area

• Type: Mix of open lake and shallow backwater paddling
• Main Access Point & Map:
  • Little Africa Wildlife Area (Walk-In) — Quiet, unofficial walk-in entry
  • Riddle Point Official Boat Ramp — For motorized and trailered boat access
• Managed By: Lake Lemon Conservancy District (LLCD)
• Launch Type: Boat ramp at Riddle Point; walk-in at Little Africa
• Best For: Birdwatching, peaceful lake paddles, early morning outings
• Permit Required:
  • DNR Lake Permit NOT required (not a state-managed lake)
  • LLCD ramp fees required if using the official boat launch
• Rental Availability: None—BYO gear or rent from a local outfitter
• Motor Restrictions: Motorboats permitted on main lake—paddle early to avoid wake
• Other Amenities: Restrooms and facilities available at Riddle Point (seasonally)

Bear Lake & Crooked Creek Lake (Yellowwood State Forest)

While Yellowwood Lake gets most of the attention for paddling in the Yellowwood State Forest, Bear Lake and Crooked Creek Lake are two under-the-radar options work checking out. These are smaller, quieter lakes that offer peaceful, no-frills paddling surrounded by forest and wildlife.

Neither lake has a formal outfitter or facilities, and camping and swimming are not allowed. You’ll need to bring your own gear and be prepared for limited signage and primitive conditions. That said, both lakes are beautiful and can be especially rewarding if you’re looking for solitude or a short, meditative paddle.

They’re best suited for experienced paddlers or those looking for a simple paddle without distractions. Because of their size, these lakes are not great for long excursions or group outings, but they shine if you’re after a quiet hour on the water.

Summary of Bear Lake & Crooked Creek Lake

• Type: Small, forested lakes with limited access
• Main Access Points & Maps:
  • Bear Lake Boat Ramp
  • Crooked Creek Lake Boat Ramp
• Managed By: Yellowwood State Forest
• Launch Type: Gravel/primitive boat ramps (non-motorized or electric trolling motors only)
• ADA Access: No
• Best For: Solitude, fall foliage, short peaceful paddles
• Permit Required: Yes—Indiana DNR Lake Permit required
• Rental Availability: None—BYO gear or rent from a local outfitter
• Motor Restrictions: Electric trolling motors only
• Other Amenities: Very limited—no restrooms, signage, or designated parking areas

Ogle Lake & Strahl Lake (Brown County State Park)

Both Ogle Lake and Strahl Lake are open to non-motorized watercraft and located within Brown County State Park, but they’re not especially popular paddling destinations—and for good reason. There are no formal launch areas or ramps, and I’ve never actually seen anyone paddling on either (although I’m also not there super frequently).

That said, these lakes can still offer peaceful, short-distance paddling if you’re already visiting the park and want to spend some quiet time on the water.

Ogle Lake is generally easier to access, with most paddlers launching near the concrete spillway at the northwest corner of the lake. Strahl Lake requires more effort to paddle—you’ll need to carry your kayak or paddleboard up the steep hill of the dam or up a long set of stairs, which isn’t ideal.

NOTE: Because these are located inside Brown County State Park, you’ll need to pay both the state park entrance fee and have a valid DNR Lake Permit.

Summary of Ogle & Strahl Lakes (Brown County State Park)

• Type: Small state park lakes with no ramps (carry-in access only)
• Main Access Points & Maps:
  • Ogle Lake Access
  • Strahl Lake Access
• Managed By: Brown County State Park
• Launch Type: Carry-in only (via spillway or over dam/stairs)
• ADA Access: No
• Best For: Short, peaceful paddles if you’re already inside the park
• Permit Required:
  • Indiana DNR Lake Permit required
  • Brown County State Park entrance fee applies
• Rental Availability: None—BYO gear only
• Motor Restrictions: Non-motorized boats only
• Other Amenities: Restrooms, parking, and picnic areas nearby for both lakes

Best Time to Go Kayaking in Brown County

You can technically paddle in Brown County year-round—many local lakes never freeze solid—but most people head out between May and October, when temperatures are warmer and access conditions are more favorable.

The “best” time really depends on where you want to go:

• For creeks and seasonal routes, spring or after heavy rainfall is your window.
• For an easy summer cool off, stick to early morning paddles on area lakes.
• For quiet, scenic paddles, fall is often overlooked but incredible.

No matter the season, it’s always a good idea to check rainfall totals, water levels, and weather conditions before heading out. In addition to temperature changes, the water levels in Brown County fluctuate significantly throughout the year, especially on waterways like Salt Creek.

Here’s what you can expect in general throughout the year:

Spring

Spring (mid-April through early June) is typically the best time for creek paddling, thanks to higher water levels from seasonal rains. Lakes are also a great option at this time of year.

Summer

Summer (late June through August) brings the hottest temps and, in many years, lower water levels—though if spring rains have been heavy, conditions may still be excellent well into July. Rain tends to be more sporadic in midsummer, so creek paddling becomes less predictable.

Lakes remain a great option, but keep in mind that they usually don’t offer much shade. Morning or evening paddles are your best bet to beat the heat and enjoy a calmer, quieter experience.

Fall

Late summer and fall (September through October) tends to be ideal for lake paddling. While water levels are lower in general, lakes remain stable. Plus the bugs are fewer and crisp mornings on lakes like Yellowwood or Crooked Creek offer a quiet, peaceful experience.

Winter

Winter (November through March) is technically paddling season too, as many lakes in Brown County don’t freeze solid, but it’s not something I usually recommend. Cold water, unpredictable weather, and limited daylight make conditions more challenging and less enjoyable.

Personally, I prefer winter hiking during these months, when the trails are quieter and the forest views really open up.

Options for Local Outfitters and Guided Paddle Trips

While most paddlers in Brown County bring their own kayak or paddleboard and explore independently, local outfitters and guided trips are a great option if you want extra support, gear included, or access to harder-to-reach areas. These guided experiences can simplify logistics—especially if you’re visiting from out of town, don’t own your own gear, or want to avoid the hassle of shuttle planning and portaging.

Guided trips are also a great way to discover seasonal backwaters or wildlife-rich areas you might not feel confident navigating solo.

Here are three trusted local options to consider:

Pathfinder Outfitters

Pathfinder Outfitters Website →

• Specializes in wilderness kayaking and remote backwater routes
• Offers a variety of guided trips on Salt Creek, Lake Monroe, Crooked Creek, and more
• Kayaks and safety gear provided (including fishing kayaks and sit-on-tops for stability)
• Can accommodate solo paddlers, pairs, and small groups
• Also offers custom drop-off and shuttle services if you want to explore on your own, but don’t want to deal with transport
• Perfect if you want a true backcountry experience with lots of wildlife and no crowds

Paddleboarding with Simply Fitness

Learn more about Paddleboarding with Simply Fitness →

• Best known for their stand-up paddleboard (SUP) classes and group paddles
• Focus on peaceful, beginner-friendly outings, often held at Yellowwood Lake
• Offers occasional special events, including sunrise paddles, retreats, and wellness-focused sessions
• Gear included; discounts available if you bring your own SUP
• Erica, the owner, is a certified yoga instructor and personal trainer who creates a supportive, welcoming environment

IndiGo Birding Nature Tours

IndiGo Birding Nature Tours Website →

• Offers seasonal kayak birding tours with an emphasis on nature and education
• Routes typically include Crooked Creek SRA and the Lake Monroe backwaters
• Kayak, binoculars, and gear included
• Tours are slow-paced, educational, and ideal for beginners
• Tours are small-group only (usually 6 or fewer) for a personal feel

My Most Memorable Paddling Experiences in Brown County

We usually only kayak a few times a year here, but some of my favorite moments in nature have happened on the water here in Brown County.

If you’re trying to decide whether the effort of hauling your boat (or booking a guide) is worth it, these three experiences might help you decide.

Heron Rookery on Salt Creek in May

This one had been on my list for a long time, and it was worth the wait. We paddled from Deer Run Park to Green Valley Road in late May 2024, just as the herons were nesting.

There were dozens of birds overhead, flying in and out of the treetops and calling to each other across the rookery. The nests were high in the trees, and the sound and movement made the whole section of the creek feel surreal and totally alive.

It was one of those magical trips where everything lined up just right—timing, water level, a clear weather window, and my personal expectations.

Paddling through a Flooded Forest in the Backwaters of Lake Monroe

This trip happened in mid-July 2020, but it was only possible because we’d had such a wet spring that year. The backwaters of Lake Monroe were still high, and the banks of Salt Creek in that area had overflowed into the surrounding forest.

We launched near the old bridge on Combs Road and were able to paddle through shallow water under the trees. The forest floor was flooded, and the stillness made it feel like we were gliding through a completely different landscape.

It’s not something you can do every year, but if the water is up and you’re comfortable navigating non-marked routes, it’s a really unique way to explore.

Sunrise Paddleboarding at Yellowwood Lake with Simply Fitness

Erica from Simply Fitness will occasionally lead early morning paddleboard outings at Yellowwood Lake during the summer, and it’s always one of the calmest, most relaxing paddling experiences you can have around here.

The lake is still, the air is cool, and sometimes there’s a layer of fog over the water as the sun starts to rise. It’s quiet and peaceful, with nothing but the sound of paddles (and the occasional beaver sighting!).

Even if you’re not usually a morning person, this one is worth setting an alarm for. And if you have your own paddleboard, you can do this outing any time the weather cooperates—you don’t have to wait for Erica to offer a guided session.

Brown County Paddle Trips Still on My List

Even after a few years of local paddling, there are still some spots I haven’t gotten to yet but hope to soon:

• Little Africa Wildlife Viewing Area (Lake Lemon): I’ve only hiked there so far, but it’s a well-known spot for paddling into the upper end of Lake Lemon. It’s quiet, easily accessible from the east side of the lake, and you’ll be surrounded by water lilies, lotus flowers, and wildlife.
• Paddle camping on Lake Monroe: My husband Clint has done a few overnight kayaking trips here, camping along the shoreline in some of the more remote stretches of the lake. If you’re comfortable with self-supported travel and want to explore places like the Deam Wilderness, this can be a great way to do it.

What to Bring for a Smooth Paddle Adventure

Even a short paddling trip is more enjoyable when you’ve packed a few basics. If you’re going with a local guide, they’ll usually provide the essentials—but if you’re bringing your own gear, here are a few things worth having on hand:

• Personal Flotation Device (PFD): Required by law and crucial for safety. Most outfitters provide these, but bring your own if you’re going solo.
• Dry Bag or Waterproof Phone Case: For keys, snacks, maps, and your phone. You’ll thank yourself if you tip or hit rain.
• Water Shoes or Sandals with a Back Strap: Flip-flops won’t cut it on rocky or muddy banks. Look for secure, quick-drying footwear.
• Sunscreen, Hat, and Sunglasses: Polarized lenses help reduce glare on the water. Don’t forget to reapply sunscreen on long outings.
• Reusable Water Bottle + Lightweight Snacks: Staying hydrated matters more than you think, especially in the sun. Jerky, trail mix, or fruit work well mid-paddle.
• Binoculars (Optional): Great for birdwatching, especially near the heron rookery or Little Africa Wildlife Viewing Area.
• Paddle Leash (for SUP): Keeps your paddle attached to the board if you fall—especially useful for beginners.

Most of this gear is lightweight, affordable, and makes a big difference when you’re out on the water—even for just an hour or two.

Paddling Etiquette and Safety in Brown County

Spending time on the water is a privilege, and one that comes with responsibility. Whether you’re paddling a peaceful lake or exploring remote stretches of Salt Creek, following a few simple etiquette guidelines can make the experience better for everyone.

• Minimize Noise & Impact: Keep noise levels low, pack out all trash (including what others may have left behind), and avoid disturbing wildlife—especially in sensitive areas like the heron rookery on Salt Creek or Little Africa.
• Respect Private Property: Many streams and access points in Brown County cross or run alongside private land. Only use public launches or access sites with clear signage, and avoid stepping onto private banks unless you’ve received permission.
• Don’t Block Launch Points: Be efficient and courteous at boat ramps or carry-down areas. Have your gear ready, and move your watercraft promptly so others can access the site.
• Wear a Life Jacket: Indiana law requires a wearable PFD (personal flotation device) be available for every person on board—no exceptions.
• Share the Water: Stay to the right when slower, and pass on the left when overtaking. Be especially mindful when navigating near anglers, and give them space to cast without disruption.

You can view the full list of paddling guidelines from the Indiana DNR here:
🔗 Paddling Etiquette – Indiana DNR

Now You’re Ready to Kayak in Brown County!

Whether you’re looking for an easy afternoon paddle or a remote, wildlife-filled route with a guide, Brown County has more options than most people realize. With a little planning, a $5 permit, and the right launch point, you can be out on the water surrounded by forest, birds, and quiet in no time.

If you’re not sure where to start, Yellowwood Lake is always a good choice—especially if you’re new to kayaking or don’t want to worry about access issues. If you’re looking for something more adventurous, Salt Creek and the backwaters of Lake Monroe can offer unforgettable experiences, especially during high water in spring.

Still deciding? Check out our other posts on things to do in Brown County for more ideas, or browse local outfitters like Pathfinder Outfitters and Simply Fitness to see current offerings. A quiet morning on the water might be closer than you think.